The Gulag Archipelago

I’d been putting off reading this book for a long time and found that once I started reading it, I could only progress in small increments. It pulls no punches in describing the living hell that was the Soviet Gulag system and I could only take so much before having to switch to another book to take my mind off it for a while. It is absolutely gut-wrenching. It is no exaggeration to say that the terrible knowledge Solzhenitsyn bequeaths us in The Gular Archipelago opened the eyes of the world to Stalinist horrors and played a key role in bringing down the Soviet system. 

Solzhenitsyn was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature in 1970 but was unable to attend the ceremony. After surviving a KGB assassination attempt in 1971, he was arrested in 1974, charged with treason, stripped of his citizenship, and expelled from the Soviet Union. His charge of treason was lifted in 1991 and he returned to Russia in 1994.

(The Audible audiobook version is very good and is read by his son, Ignat Solzhenitsyn.)